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1 effect integration
Экономика: осуществлять интеграцию -
2 to effect integration
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > to effect integration
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3 to effect integration
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > to effect integration
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4 integration
nобъединение; интеграция; укрупнение
- agro-industrial integration
- backward integration
- circular integration
- diagonal integration
- economic integration
- forward integration
- horizontal integration
- lateral integration
- progressive integration
- regional integration
- vertical integration
- effect integrationEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > integration
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5 integration
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6 gunn-effect integrated circuit
VLSI circuit — СБИС; сверхбольшая интегральная схема
LSI circuit — БИС; большая интегральная схема
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > gunn-effect integrated circuit
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7 circuit
1) схема; цепь; контур2) канал; линия; тракт3) тлф. шлейф5) круговое движение, движение по окружности || совершать круговое движение, двигаться по окружности•- 2D circuit
- 3D circuit
- absorbing circuit
- absorption circuit
- ac circuit
- acceptor circuit
- adaptive logic circuit
- additive printed circuit
- adjustable threshold logic circuit
- aerial circuit
- alive circuit
- aluminium-gate MOS integrated circuit
- aluminum-gate MOS integrated circuit
- AM detecting circuit
- analog circuit
- ancillary circuit
- AND circuit
- anode circuit
- antenna circuit
- anticlutter circuit
- anticoincidence circuit
- antihunt circuit
- antijamming circuit
- anti-Karp circuit
- antiresonance circuit
- antiresonant circuit
- antisidetone circuit
- aperiodic circuit
- application-specific integrated circuit
- approved circuit
- array integrated circuit
- astable circuit
- autodyne circuit
- automatic start circuit
- averaging circuit
- azimuth-sweep circuit
- back-plate circuit
- back-to-back circuit
- balanced circuit
- base-line marker circuit
- basic circuit
- beta circuit
- beta feedback circuit
- bias circuit
- bidirectional clamping circuit
- bilateral circuit
- bipolar circuit
- bipolar integrated circuit
- bistable circuit
- bistable multivibrator circuit
- black stretch circuit
- black-level restoring circuit
- black-level setting circuit
- blanking circuit
- bootstrap circuit
- bound circuit
- boxcar circuit
- branch circuit
- branched circuit
- bridge circuit
- bridged circuit
- broken circuit
- bubble annihilation circuit
- bubble circuit
- bubble detection circuit
- bubble propagation circuit
- bubble replication circuit
- bubble stretching circuit
- bubble switching circuit
- bubble-domain annihilation circuit
- bubble-domain detection circuit
- bubble-domain propagation circuit
- bubble-domain replication circuit
- bubble-domain stretching circuit
- bubble-domain switching circuit
- bucket-brigade circuit
- buffer circuit
- building-out circuit
- built-up circuit
- bulk-effect integrated circuit
- butterfly circuit
- butterfly tank circuit
- calibrating circuit
- call circuit
- capacitive differentiator circuit
- capacitive oscillatory circuit
- cathode circuit
- central-battery circuit
- ceramic printed circuit
- charge-coupled device integrated circuit
- chemically deposited printed circuit
- chemically reduced printed circuit
- chemically-assembled integrated circuit
- chevron bubble propagation circuit
- chevron bubble-domain propagation circuit
- chip integrated circuit
- cholesteric circuit
- chopping circuit
- chrominance matrix circuit
- chrominance separation circuit
- chrominance take-off circuit
- circuit of graph
- clamping circuit
- clamp-on circuit
- clipping circuit
- clock circuit
- clocked circuit
- close-coupled circuits
- closed circuit
- closed magnetic circuit
- CMOS integrated circuit
- coaxial circuit
- coincidence circuit
- collector circuit
- collector-diffusion isolated integrated circuit
- color processing circuit
- color purity circuit
- color-balance circuit
- color-indexing circuit
- color-killer circuit
- Colpitts oscillatory circuit
- combinational circuit
- combinatorial circuit
- combiner circuit
- common-base circuit
- common-battery circuit
- common-cathode circuit
- common-collector circuit
- common-drain circuit
- common-emitter circuit
- common-gate circuit
- common-grid circuit
- common-source circuit
- common-use circuit
- compander circuit
- comparator circuit
- comparison circuit
- compatible circuit
- compensating circuit
- complementary circuit
- complementary MOS integrated circuit
- complementary symmetry circuit
- complementary symmetry MOS integrated circuit
- complementary-output circuit
- composite circuit
- compound circuit
- compression circuit
- computer circuits
- conference circuit
- consumer integrated circuit
- contiguous-disk bubble propagation circuit
- contiguous-disk bubble-domain propagation circuit
- control circuit
- controller circuit
- convergence circuit
- cord circuit
- core-diode circuit
- core-transistor circuit
- correction input circuit
- COSMOS circuit
- countdown circuits
- counter circuit
- counter timer circuit
- counting circuit
- coupled circuits
- cross-control circuit
- crossed-waveguide circuit
- crosspoint integrated circuit
- cryotron circuit
- cue circuit
- current-access bubble circuit
- current-feedback circuit
- current-limited circuit
- current-source equivalent circuit
- custom circuit
- customer-specific integrated circuit
- custom-wired integrated circuit
- cutoff circuit
- damping circuit
- dash circuit
- data circuit
- dc circuit
- dc restoration circuit
- dead-on-arrival integrated circuit
- decision circuit
- decision making circuit
- decoupling circuit
- dedicated integrated circuit
- deep-submicron integrated circuit
- degenerative circuit
- delay circuit
- delay-insensitive circuit
- delay-sensitive circuit
- delta circuit
- demultiplexing circuit
- deposited integrated circuit
- derived circuit
- despiker circuit
- despiking circuit
- detector circuit
- detuned circuit
- dial toll circuit
- dial-up circuit
- diamond circuit
- die integrated circuit
- dielectric isolated integrated circuit
- differential-frequency circuit
- differentiating circuit
- diffused-isolation integrated circuit
- digital circuit
- digital integrated circuit
- digital logic circuit
- diode array integrated circuit
- diode integrated circuit
- diode-coupled circuit
- diplex circuit
- direct international circuit
- direct transit international circuit
- direct-coupled circuit
- direct-wire circuit
- discharge circuit
- discrete circuit
- discrete-component circuit
- disjunction circuit
- distributed-element circuit
- divided circuit
- dividing circuit
- Doppler tracking circuit
- dot circuit
- double-coincidence circuit
- double-ended cord circuit
- double-ridge easitron circuit
- double-ridge Karp circuit
- double-sided circuit
- double-tuned circuit
- down-scaled integrated circuit
- driven circuit
- dry circuit
- dry-processed integrated circuit
- DTF circuit
- dual-in-line integrated circuit
- duplex circuit
- duplicated circuit
- dynamic-convergence circuit
- dynamic-focus circuit
- dynamic-track following circuit
- earth circuit
- earthed circuit
- E-beam litho circuit
- EC circuit
- Eccles-Jordan circuit
- EITHER-OR circuit
- electric circuit
- electronic circuit
- elevated-electrode integrated circuit
- embossed-foil printed circuit
- emitter-coupled circuit
- emitter-follower logic integrated circuit
- engineering circuit
- epitaxial circuit
- epitaxial passivated integrated circuit
- equalization circuit
- equivalent circuit
- equivalent integrated circuit
- etched printed circuit
- evaporated circuit
- exclusive OR circuit
- expanded-sweep circuit
- expander circuit
- external circuit
- external magnetic circuit
- extra LSI circuit
- face-down integrated circuit
- fail-safe circuit
- fallback circuit
- fan-in circuit
- fan-out circuit
- fast time-constant circuit
- feed circuit
- feedback circuit
- ferrite-diode circuit
- ferrite-transistor circuit
- ferroresonant circuit
- field-access bubble circuit
- field-programmable integrated circuit
- filament circuit
- film integrated circuit
- fine-line integrated circuit
- fine-pattern integrated circuit
- flat-pack integrated circuit
- flexible printed circuit
- flip-chip integrated circuit
- flip-flop circuit
- flux transfer circuit
- flywheel circuit
- forced coupled circuits
- forked circuit
- four-wire circuit
- frame-grounding circuit
- frame-scanning circuit
- free coupled circuits
- freely oscillating coupled circuits
- free-running circuit
- frequency-changing circuit
- full-wave circuit
- fully integrated circuit
- function circuit
- g equivalent circuit
- ganged circuits
- gate circuit
- gate equivalent circuit
- Giacoletto circuit
- Goto-pair circuit
- grid circuit
- grounded circuit
- grounded-base circuit
- grounded-collector circuit
- grounded-emitter circuit
- grounded-grid circuit
- ground-return circuit
- grouping circuit
- guard-ring isolated monolithic integrated circuit
- Gunn-effect circuit
- h equivalent circuit
- half-phantom circuit
- half-wave circuit
- Hamilton circuit
- hardened circuit
- Hartley oscillatory circuit
- Hazeltine neutralizing circuit
- head circuit
- heater circuit
- high-temperature superconductor integrated circuit
- holding circuit
- horizontal scanning circuit
- horizontal sync circuit
- horizontal-deflection circuit
- hotline circuit
- hybrid circuit
- hybrid integrated circuit
- hybrid pi equivalent circuit
- hybrid thin-film circuit
- hybrid thin-film integrated circuit
- hybrid-type circuit
- I2L circuit
- ideal-transformer equivalent circuit
- identification circuit
- idler circuit
- ignition circuit
- image circuit
- impulsing circuit
- inclusive NOR circuit
- inclusive OR circuit
- incoming circuit
- individually wired circuit
- inductance-capacitance coupling circuit
- inductive circuit
- inductive differentiator circuit
- inductive oscillatory circuit
- inductively coupled circuit
- injection circuit
- injection integrated circuit
- input circuit
- inquiry circuit
- insulated-substrate integrated circuit
- integrate-and-dump circuit
- integrated circuit
- integrated injection logic circuit
- integrated optical circuit
- integrating circuit
- interaction circuit
- interface circuit
- inter-integrated circuit
- interlock circuit
- intermediate-frequency circuit
- inverter circuit
- ion-implanted bubble propagation circuit
- ion-implanted bubble-domain propagation circuit
- ion-implanted MOS integrated circuit
- iron circuit
- isolated integrated injection logic circuit
- isolated-substrate solid circuit
- isoplanar integrated circuit
- isoplanar-based integrated circuit
- joint circuit
- joint denial circuit
- Josephson logic integrated circuit
- Josephson-junction logic integrated circuit
- junction circuit
- junction-isolation integrated circuit
- Karp circuit
- keep-alive circuit
- keying circuit
- killer circuit
- label circuit
- ladder circuit
- lagging circuit
- large-scale hybrid integration circuit
- large-scale integration circuit
- laser-configured application-specific integrated circuit
- latched circuit
- latching Boolean circuit
- latching circuit
- leak circuit
- leakage circuit
- leased circuit
- line circuit
- linear circuit
- linear integrated circuit
- line-scan circuit
- line-scanning circuit
- live circuit
- load circuit
- local circuit
- local-battery circuit
- locking circuit
- Loftin-White circuit
- logic circuit
- long-distance telephone circuit
- longitudinal circuit
- losser circuit
- low-energy circuit
- low-temperature superconductor integrated circuit
- L-section circuit
- lumped circuit
- lumped-constant circuit
- made-to-order circuit
- magnetic circuit
- magnetic convergence circuit
- magnetic integrated circuit
- magnetic-core circuit
- majority circuit
- master-slice integrated circuit
- matching circuit
- matrix circuit
- matrix integrated circuit
- McCulloh circuit
- medium-scale integration circuit
- memory circuit
- merged transistor logic integrated circuit
- Mesny circuit
- message circuit
- metal-dielectric-semiconductor integrated circuit
- metallic circuit
- metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated circuit
- metal-oxide-semiconductor large scale integration circuit
- meter-current circuit
- meter-voltage circuit
- microcomputer integrated circuit
- microelectronic integrated circuit
- microenergy logic circuit
- micrologic circuit
- micropower circuit
- microprinted circuit
- microprocessor integrated circuit
- microprocessor logic-support circuit
- microprogrammed circuit
- microwatt circuit
- microwave circuit
- microwave integrated circuit
- mix circuit
- mixing circuit
- molecular integrated circuit
- monobrid integrated circuit
- monolithic integrated circuit
- monolithic microwave integrated circuit
- monophase integrated circuit
- monostable circuit
- MOS integrated circuit
- MOS-on-sapphire integrated circuit
- MTL integrated circuit
- mu circuit
- mu feedback circuit
- multibrid integrated circuit
- multichip integrated circuit
- multidrop circuit
- multifunctional integrated circuit
- multilayer circuit
- multilevel-metallized integrated circuit
- multiphase integrated circuit
- multiplanar circuit
- multiple circuit
- multiple-chip circuit
- multiple-substrate solid circuit
- multipoint circuit
- multistable circuit
- multistage circuit
- muting circuit
- NAND circuit
- nanotube integrated circuit
- n-channel logic MOS integrated circuit
- negative OR circuit
- NEITHER-NOR circuit
- neutral magnetic circuit
- neutralizing circuit
- noise equivalent circuit
- noise suppression circuit
- nondisjunction circuit
- noninductive circuit
- nonlinear circuit
- nonphantomed circuits
- nonredundant circuit
- NOR circuit
- NOT circuit
- NOT-AND circuit
- NOT-OR circuit
- off-the-shelf circuit
- one-chip integrated circuit
- one-sided circuit
- one-wire circuit
- open circuit
- open magnetic circuit
- open-wire circuit
- optical integrated circuit
- optically coupled circuit
- optoelectronic integrated circuit
- optron integrated circuit
- OR circuit
- OR-ELSE circuit
- oscillator circuit
- oscillatory circuit
- output circuit
- overcoupled circuits
- overlap telling circuit
- oxide-isolated integrated circuit
- packaged circuit
- painted printed circuit
- parallel circuit
- parallel LCR circuit
- parallel-resonant circuit
- parallel-series circuit
- passivated integrated circuit
- p-channel logic MOS integrated circuit
- peak-holding circuit
- peaking circuit
- peak-riding clipping circuit
- perforated bubble propagation circuit
- perforated bubble-domain propagation circuit
- periodic circuit
- peripheral integrated circuit
- permalloy circuit
- permanent virtual circuit
- phantom circuit
- phase-advance circuit
- phase-comparison circuit
- phase-compensating circuit
- phase-delay circuit
- phase-equalizing circuit
- phase-inverting circuit
- phase-lag circuit
- phase-shift circuit
- photonic integrated circuit
- physical circuits
- physical equivalent circuit
- pi circuit
- pickax bubble propagation circuit
- pickax bubble-domain propagation circuit
- piezoelectric-crystal equivalent circuit
- pilot circuit
- planar integrated circuit
- planex integrated circuit
- plastic integrated circuit
- plastic-encapsulated integrated circuit
- plate circuit
- plated circuit
- plated printed circuit
- p-n junction isolated integrated circuit
- point-to-point circuit
- polar circuit
- polarized magnetic circuit
- polling circuit
- polymer integrated circuit
- polymer logic circuit
- polymer-based logic circuit
- polyphase circuit
- positioning circuit
- potentiometer circuit
- potted circuit
- power adder circuit
- preemphasis circuit
- presetting circuit
- primary circuit
- primary series circuit
- printed circuit
- printed wiring circuit
- printed-component circuit
- program circuit
- programmed interconnection pattern large-scale integration circuit
- propagation circuit
- proprietary integrated circuit
- pulse-actuated circuit
- pulse-shaping circuit
- pulsing circuit
- pump circuit
- pumping circuit
- purity circuit
- push-pull circuit
- push-push circuit
- push-to-talk circuit
- push-to-type circuit
- quadruplex circuit
- quasi-bistable circuit
- quasi-monostable circuit
- quenching circuit
- quiet-tuning circuit
- r equivalent circuit
- radiating circuit
- radiation hardened integrated circuit
- radio circuit
- radio communication circuit
- radio-frequency integrated circuit
- radio-receiving circuit
- radio-transmitting circuit
- range-marker circuit
- range-sweep circuit
- range-tracking circuit
- rapid single flux quantum circuit
- RC circuit
- RCG circuit
- RCTL circuit
- RDTL circuit
- reactance control circuit
- reaction circuit
- reactive circuit
- read-and-write circuit
- redundant circuit
- reflex circuit
- regenerative circuit
- rejector circuit
- repeat circuit
- reset circuit
- reset control circuit
- reshaping circuit
- resistance-capacitance circuit
- resistance-inductance circuit
- resistance-inductance-capacitance circuit
- resistor-capacitor-transistor logic circuit
- resistor-coupled transistor logic circuit
- resistor-diode-transistor logic circuit
- resistor-transistor logic circuit
- resonant circuit
- retroactive circuit
- reverberation-controlled gain circuit
- right-plane circuit
- ring circuit
- ring-and-bar circuit
- ringdown circuit
- ringing circuit
- RL circuit
- RLC circuit
- RSFQ circuit
- RTL circuit
- sample-and-hold circuit
- sampling circuit
- scaled integrated circuit
- scale-of-eight circuit
- scale-of-ten circuit
- scale-of-two circuit
- scaling circuit
- scanning circuit
- scrambler circuit
- screened circuit
- sealed circuit
- sealed-junction integration circuit
- selective circuit
- self-holding circuit
- self-repairing circuit
- self-saturating circuit
- semiconductor integrated circuit
- semiconductor-magnetic circuit
- semicustom integrated circuit
- separation circuit
- series circuit
- series RLC circuit
- series-peaking circuit
- series-resonant circuit
- service circuit
- short circuit
- shunt circuit
- shunt-peaking circuit
- shunt-series circuit
- side circuits
- sidetone suppression circuit
- signal circuit
- signal-processing circuit
- silent circuit
- silicon integrated circuit
- silicon-on-sapphire integrated circuit
- simple parallel circuit
- simplex circuit
- single-chip integrated circuit
- single-ended circuit
- single-mask level bubble circuit
- single-phase circuit
- single-ridge easitron circuit
- single-ridge Karp circuit
- single-shot trigger circuit
- single-trip trigger circuit
- single-tuned circuit
- single-wire circuit
- slave circuit
- sliding short circuit
- slow-wave circuit
- small outline integrated circuit
- small-scale integrated circuit
- smoothing circuit
- sneak circuit
- software circuit
- solid-state circuit
- spare circuit
- spark circuit
- speaker circuit
- sprayed printed circuit
- square-rooting circuit
- squaring circuit
- squelch circuit
- stacked circuit
- staggered circuits
- stamped printed circuit
- standard scale circuit
- star-connected circuit
- starting circuit
- start-stop circuit
- static-induction transistor integrated circuit
- stenode circuit
- stick circuit
- stopper circuit
- storage circuit
- straightforward circuit
- stripline circuit
- submicron integrated circuit
- subscriber line interface circuit
- subscriber-line audio-processing circuit
- superconducting tank circuit
- superimposed circuit
- superposed circuit
- supervising circuit
- support circuit
- sweep circuit
- switch virtual circuit
- switched circuit
- switching circuit
- sync separator circuit
- sync stretch circuit
- synchronous circuit
- T2L circuit
- talk-back circuit
- tank circuit
- tantalum thin-film circuit
- tap circuit
- tapped circuit
- tapped resonant circuit
- tapped-capacitor circuit
- tapped-capacitor resonant circuit
- tapped-coil circuit
- tapped-coil resonant circuit
- tapped-inductor circuit
- tapped-inductor resonant circuit
- T-bar bubble propagation circuit
- T-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- T-circuit
- telegraph circuit
- telephone circuit
- telling circuit
- terminating circuit
- Thevenin equivalent circuit
- thick-film circuit
- thin-film circuit
- three-dimensional circuit
- three-phase circuit
- threshold circuit
- through circuit
- tie-line circuit
- time-base circuit
- time-delay circuit
- toll-circuit
- totem-pole circuit
- transfer circuit
- transformer-coupled circuit
- transistor equivalent circuit
- transistor-transistor logic circuit
- traveling-wave-tube interaction circuit
- tributary circuit
- trigger circuit
- trunk circuit
- trunk terminating circuit
- trunk-junction circuit
- tse circuit
- TTL circuit
- tube circuit
- tube equivalent circuit
- tuned circuit
- tuning circuit
- twin-circuit
- twin-T circuit
- two-dimensional circuit
- two-state circuit
- two-way circuit
- two-wire circuit
- UHS integrated circuit
- ultra-audion circuit
- ultra-high-speed integrated circuit
- unbalanced circuit
- undefined function circuit
- underdamped circuit
- unilateral circuit
- unipolar integrated circuit
- universal cord circuit
- vacuum integrated circuit
- vacuum-deposited integrated circuit
- vapor-deposited printed circuit
- vertical deflection circuit
- vertical scanning circuit
- vertical sync circuit
- very high-speed integrated circuit
- very large-scale integration circuit
- V-groove isolated integrated injection logic circuit
- vibrating circuit
- video circuit
- virtual circuit
- voltage-feedback circuit
- voltage-source equivalent circuit
- wafer-on-scale integrated circuit
- warning circuit
- watch integrated circuit
- waveguide circuit
- waveguide short circuit
- weakly superconducting circuit
- weighting circuit
- welded electronic circuit
- white circuit
- wire circuit
- wired circuit
- wire-wrapped circuit
- writing circuit
- X-bar bubble propagation circuit
- X-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- XNOR circuit
- XOR circuit
- X-ray litho integrated circuit
- y equivalent circuit
- Y-bar bubble propagation circuit
- Y-bar bubble-domain propagation circuit
- Y-connected circuit
- z equivalent circuit
- zig-zag asymmetrical permalloy-wedges circuit
- zigzag permalloy track circuitThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > circuit
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8 analysis
1. анализ; исследование
* * *
анализ; исследование; изучение; разбор; оперативный прогноз
* * *
* * *
1) анализ; исследование; изучение; разбор•- analysis of defects
- accident-incident analysis
- amplitude analysis
- array analysis
- availability analysis
- carbon group analysis
- component analysis of casing head gas
- computed log analysis
- consequence analysis
- contingency analysis
- continuous combustible gas analysis
- core analysis
- corrective maintenance analysis
- cost-sensitivity analysis
- design reliability analysis
- design safety analysis
- downhole hydraulic analysis
- drill cuttings analysis
- drilling fluid analysis
- dry screen analysis
- ex post analysis
- fail-safe analysis
- failure analysis
- failure cause analysis
- failure criticality analysis
- failure effect analysis
- failure mode analysis
- failure mode frequency analysis
- fault analysis
- fault-tree analysis
- field complaint analysis
- formation damage analysis
- fractional analysis
- fracture-mechanics analysis
- gas analysis
- gas analysis of drilling mud
- grade analysis
- grain-size analysis
- hazard analysis
- hazard integration analysis
- horizon-oriented velocity analysis
- lithofacies analysis
- log analysis
- magnetic analysis
- maintainability analysis
- maintenance engineering analysis
- malfunction analysis
- malfunction effect analysis
- mechanical analysis
- mesh analysis
- micromineralogical analysis
- microsection analysis
- moveout analysis
- mud analysis
- near-accident analysis
- noise analysis
- oil-type analysis
- operability analysis
- operating safety analysis
- optimum repair level analysis
- performance analysis
- performance degradation analysis
- performance variation analysis
- period analysis
- pore-size analysis
- porosity analysis
- post-accident analysis
- pressure transient analysis
- real time fault analysis
- refraction analysis
- regional-residual analysis
- reliability analysis
- reliability apportionment analysis
- reliability-cost trade-off analysis
- reliability design analysis
- reliability figure-of-merit analysis
- reliability improvement analysis
- reliability requirements analysis
- reliability stress analysis
- reliability stress-versus-strength analysis
- reliability variation analysis
- reservoir analysis
- retort analysis
- ring analysis
- rock analysis
- routine analysis
- safety analysis
- sample analysis
- screen analysis
- sedimentation analysis
- seismic analysis
- seismic facies analysis
- seismic reflection amplitude analysis
- seismic-sequence analysis
- seismogram analysis
- sieve analysis
- size analysis
- sizing analysis
- spectrographic analysis
- stacking velocity analysis
- statistic analysis
- stratigraphic analysis
- structure analysis
- system reliability analysis
- systems operational reliability analysis
- Tadema structural group analysis
- test analysis
- textural analysis
- thin-section analysis
- trace analysis
- trend analysis
- trouble analysis
- ultrasonic analysis
- upward trend analysis
- velocity analysis
- volumetric-gas analysis of core
- wave pattern analysis
- wavefield analysis
- wavelet analysis
- well log analysis
- wet screen analysis
- worst case performance analysis* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > analysis
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9 modulation
1) модуляция2) вчт контроллер "вибрато", контроллер "модуляция", контроллер "регулировка модуляции", MIDI-контроллер №1•- acoustooptic modulation
- adaptive modulation - A-law delta modulation
- A-law pulse-code modulation
- amplitude modulation
- amplitude and angle modulation
- amplitude-frequency modulation
- amplitude-phase modulation
- amplitude-pulse modulation
- analog modulation
- angle modulation
- anode modulation
- area-delta and zero-cross modulation
- Armstrong modulation
- asymmetric amplitude modulation
- asymmetric delta modulation
- asynchronous delta modulation
- asynchronous delta-sigma modulation
- audio frequency modulation
- audio frequency-shift modulation
- balanced modulation
- baseband modulation
- base-conductivity modulation
- base-thickness modulation
- base-width modulation
- beam modulation
- beam-current modulation
- binary-pulse-code modulation - brightness modulation
- brilliance modulation
- buzzer modulation
- carrier modulation
- carrierless amplitude-phase modulation
- carrier-noise modulation
- carrier residual modulation
- cathode modulation
- cathode pulse modulation
- cavity modulation
- CD modulation
- channel-length modulation
- charge-density modulation
- chirp modulation
- choke modulation
- chopper modulation
- chroma modulation
- chrominance modulation
- clipped-noise modulation
- coherent phase-shift keying modulation
- collector modulation
- companded delta modulation
- companded frequency modulation - compound modulation
- conductivity modulation
- constant-current modulation
- constant-envelope modulation
- continuous delta modulation - control-electrode modulation
- controlled-carrier modulation
- convection-current modulation
- conventional delta modulation
- cosine modulation
- coupling modulation
- CPSK modulation
- cross modulation
- deep modulation
- delay modulation
- delta modulation
- delta-sigma modulation
- density modulation
- difference-in-depth modulation
- differential modulation - digital delta modulation - direct modulation
- discrete adaptive delta modulation
- discrete frequency modulation
- displacement modulation
- distortionless modulation
- doping modulation
- double modulation
- double-frequency modulation
- double-integration delta modulation
- double-integration delta-sigma modulation
- double-sideband modulation
- double-sideband amplitude modulation
- downward modulation
- dual modulation - effective percentage modulation - electrical modulation
- electrooptic modulation
- environmental modulation
- exponential delta modulation
- exponential delta-sigma modulation
- external modulation
- externally companded delta modulation
- extraneous modulation
- facsimile modulation
- Faraday modulation
- Faraday-rotation modulation
- FH/DS modulation
- field modulation
- field-effect modulation
- first-order constant-factor delta modulation
- floating-carrier modulation
- fork modulation
- fork-tone modulation
- frequency modulation
- frequency-amplitude modulation
- frequency-hopped/direct sequence modulation
- frequency-hopping modulation
- frequency-shift modulation
- gate-bias modulation
- grid modulation
- grid-pulse modulation
- group modulation
- group-velocity modulation
- Hall-effect modulation
- Heising modulation
- high-index frequency modulation - hum modulation
- hybrid modulation
- hyperbolic frequency modulation
- in-cavity modulation - independent-sideband modulation
- indirect modulation
- indirect frequency modulation
- inductance-tube modulation
- instantaneously adaptive delta modulation
- instantaneously companded delta modulation
- intensity modulation
- interference modulation
- internal modulation
- intracavity modulation
- inversion modulation
- isochronous modulation
- Kerr-cell modulation
- key modulation
- laser modulation
- lateral modulation
- length modulation
- lifetime modulation
- light modulation
- light-induced barrier modulation
- linear modulation - linear pulse-code modulation - logarithmic phase modulation
- loss modulation
- low-level modulation
- luminance modulation
- magnetooptic modulation
- mapping delta modulation
- maximum percentage modulation
- modified frequency modulation - multi-level pulse-code modulation
- multiple modulation
- multiplex frequency modulation
- mutual-interference modulation - negative modulation
- negative facsimile modulation
- noise modulation
- nonpolar modulation
- on-off modulation
- outphasing modulation
- parabolic frequency modulation
- percent modulation
- percentage modulation
- permutation modulation
- phase modulation
- phase-difference modulation
- phase-velocity modulation
- piezoelectrooptic light modulation
- pitch-companded delta modulation
- plate modulation
- plate-and-screen-grid modulation
- plate-pulse modulation
- PN modulation
- polar modulation
- polarization modulation
- position modulation
- positive modulation
- positive facsimile modulation
- predictive coding delta modulation
- product modulation
- pseudonoise modulation
- pseudorandom modulation
- pulse modulation
- pulse-amplitude modulation
- pulse-code modulation
- pulse-count modulation
- pulse-delay modulation - pulse-interval modulation
- pulse-length modulation
- pulse-numbers modulation
- pulse-phase modulation - pulse-spacing modulation
- pulse-time modulation - quadratic frequency modulation
- quadrature modulation - raised-cosine modulation
- reflection modulation
- reset delta modulation
- residual modulation
- robust delta modulation
- rotor modulation
- satellite repeater modulation - screen-grid modulation
- self-modulation
- self-phase modulation
- self-pulse modulation
- series modulation
- series-coupled collector modulation
- sigma-delta modulation
- sine modulation - single sideband amplitude modulation-suppressed carrier - single-tone modulation
- smoothed-phase modulation
- sound modulation
- space modulation
- space-time modulation
- spark gap modulation
- spatial modulation
- spectral modulation
- speech-reiteration delta modulation
- spread-spectrum modulation
- spurious modulation
- square-law modulation
- square-wave modulation
- SSB modulation
- Stark modulation
- start-stop modulation
- statistical delta modulation
- stereo frequency modulation
- subcarrier modulation - suppressor-grid modulation
- swept frequency modulation - symmetrical modulation
- synchronous modulation
- tamed frequency modulation
- tangent frequency modulation
- telemetering modulation
- terrestrial repeater modulation
- time modulation
- tone modulation
- transformer-coupled collector modulation
- transit-time modulation
- transmission modulation
- trapezoidal frequency modulation - two-tone modulation
- unity modulation
- upward modulation
- variable-carrier modulation - velocity variation modulation - video modulation
- voice modulation
- V-shaped frequency modulation
- waveform tracking delta modulation
- Webster modulation
- weighted pulse-code modulation
- wide-band frequency modulation
- wobble modulation
- Z-axis modulation
- zig-zag modulation -
10 modulation
1) модуляция2) вчт. контроллер "вибрато", контроллер "модуляция", контроллер "регулировка модуляции", MIDI-контроллер №1•- acoustooptic modulation
- adaptive delta modulation
- adaptive differential pulse-code modulation
- adaptive modulation
- adaptive pulse-code modulation
- ADOX modulation
- A-law delta modulation
- A-law pulse-code modulation
- amplitude and angle modulation
- amplitude modulation
- amplitude-frequency modulation
- amplitude-phase modulation
- amplitude-pulse modulation
- analog modulation
- angle modulation
- anode modulation
- area-delta and zero-cross modulation
- Armstrong modulation
- asymmetric amplitude modulation
- asymmetric delta modulation
- asynchronous delta modulation
- asynchronous delta-sigma modulation
- audio frequency modulation
- audio frequency-shift modulation
- balanced modulation
- baseband modulation
- base-conductivity modulation
- base-thickness modulation
- base-width modulation
- beam modulation
- beam-current modulation
- binary-pulse-code modulation
- biphase modulation
- block companded pulse-code modulation
- brightness modulation
- brilliance modulation
- buzzer modulation
- carrier modulation
- carrier residual modulation
- carrierless amplitude-phase modulation
- carrier-noise modulation
- cathode modulation
- cathode pulse modulation
- cavity modulation
- CD modulation
- channel-length modulation
- charge-density modulation
- chirp modulation
- choke modulation
- chopper modulation
- chroma modulation
- chrominance modulation
- clipped-noise modulation
- coherent phase-shift keying modulation
- collector modulation
- companded delta modulation
- companded frequency modulation
- compatible quadrature amplitude modulation
- composition modulation
- compound modulation
- conductivity modulation
- constant-current modulation
- constant-envelope modulation
- continuous delta modulation
- continuously variable-slope delta-modulation
- continuous-wave modulation
- control-electrode modulation
- controlled-carrier modulation
- convection-current modulation
- conventional delta modulation
- cosine modulation
- coupling modulation
- CPSK modulation
- cross modulation
- deep modulation
- delay modulation
- delta modulation
- delta-sigma modulation
- density modulation
- difference-in-depth modulation
- differential modulation
- differential pulse-code modulation
- digital delta modulation
- digital modulation
- digital phase modulation
- digitally controlled delta modulation
- direct modulation
- discrete adaptive delta modulation
- discrete frequency modulation
- displacement modulation
- distortionless modulation
- doping modulation
- double modulation
- double-frequency modulation
- double-integration delta modulation
- double-integration delta-sigma modulation
- double-sideband amplitude modulation
- double-sideband modulation
- downward modulation
- dual modulation
- dynamic adaptive multiple quadrature amplitude modulation
- echo modulation
- effective percentage modulation
- eight-to-fourteen modulation
- elastooptic modulation
- electrical modulation
- electrooptic modulation
- environmental modulation
- exponential delta modulation
- exponential delta-sigma modulation
- external modulation
- externally companded delta modulation
- extraneous modulation
- facsimile modulation
- Faraday modulation
- Faraday-rotation modulation
- FH/DS modulation
- field modulation
- field-effect modulation
- first-order constant-factor delta modulation
- floating-carrier modulation
- fork modulation
- fork-tone modulation
- frequency modulation
- frequency-amplitude modulation
- frequency-hopped/direct sequence modulation
- frequency-hopping modulation
- frequency-shift modulation
- gate-bias modulation
- grid modulation
- grid-pulse modulation
- group modulation
- group-velocity modulation
- Hall-effect modulation
- Heising modulation
- high-index frequency modulation
- high-information delta modulation
- high-level modulation
- hum modulation
- hybrid modulation
- hyperbolic frequency modulation
- in-cavity modulation
- incidental carrier phase modulation
- incidental frequency modulation
- independent-sideband modulation
- indirect frequency modulation
- indirect modulation
- inductance-tube modulation
- instantaneously adaptive delta modulation
- instantaneously companded delta modulation
- intensity modulation
- interference modulation
- internal modulation
- intracavity modulation
- inversion modulation
- isochronous modulation
- Kerr-cell modulation
- key modulation
- laser modulation
- lateral modulation
- length modulation
- lifetime modulation
- light modulation
- light-induced barrier modulation
- linear delta modulation
- linear frequency modulation
- linear modulation
- linear pulse-code modulation
- line-type modulation
- logarithmic companded pulse-code modulation
- logarithmic phase modulation
- loss modulation
- low-level modulation
- luminance modulation
- magnetooptic modulation
- mapping delta modulation
- maximum percentage modulation
- modified frequency modulation
- modified modified frequency modulation
- multi-level delta modulation
- multi-level pulse-code modulation
- multiple modulation
- multiplex frequency modulation
- mutual-interference modulation
- narrow-band frequency modulation
- N-ary pulse-code modulation
- negative facsimile modulation
- negative modulation
- noise modulation
- nonpolar modulation
- on-off modulation
- outphasing modulation
- parabolic frequency modulation
- percent modulation
- percentage modulation
- permutation modulation
- phase modulation
- phase-difference modulation
- phase-velocity modulation
- piezoelectrooptic light modulation
- pitch-companded delta modulation
- plate modulation
- plate-and-screen-grid modulation
- plate-pulse modulation
- PN modulation
- polar modulation
- polarization modulation
- position modulation
- positive facsimile modulation
- positive modulation
- predictive coding delta modulation
- product modulation
- pseudonoise modulation
- pseudorandom modulation
- pulse delta modulation
- pulse group delta modulation
- pulse modulation
- pulse-amplitude modulation
- pulse-code modulation
- pulse-count modulation
- pulse-delay binary modulation
- pulse-delay modulation
- pulse-duration modulation
- pulse-frequency modulation
- pulse-interval modulation
- pulse-length modulation
- pulse-numbers modulation
- pulse-phase modulation
- pulse-polarization binary modulation
- pulse-repetition rate modulation
- pulse-spacing modulation
- pulse-time modulation
- pulse-width modulation
- Q modulation
- quadratic frequency modulation
- quadrature modulation
- quadrature-amplitude modulation
- quantized frequency modulation
- quantized pulse modulation
- quantized pulse-position modulation
- quiescent-carrier modulation
- raised-cosine modulation
- reflection modulation
- reset delta modulation
- residual modulation
- robust delta modulation
- rotor modulation
- satellite repeater modulation
- scanning-velocity modulation
- scan-velocity modulation
- screen-grid modulation
- self-modulation
- self-phase modulation
- self-pulse modulation
- series modulation
- series-coupled collector modulation
- sigma-delta modulation
- sine modulation
- single sideband amplitude modulation
- single sideband amplitude modulation-suppressed carrier
- single sideband modulation
- single-sideband frequency modulation
- single-sided angle modulation
- single-tone modulation
- smoothed-phase modulation
- sound modulation
- space modulation
- space-time modulation
- spark gap modulation
- spatial modulation
- spectral modulation
- speech-reiteration delta modulation
- spread-spectrum modulation
- spurious modulation
- square-law modulation
- square-wave modulation
- SSB modulation
- Stark modulation
- start-stop modulation
- statistical delta modulation
- stereo frequency modulation
- subcarrier frequency modulation
- subcarrier modulation
- suppressed-carrier modulation
- suppressor-grid modulation
- swept frequency modulation
- syllabically companded delta modulation
- syllabically companded pulse-code modulation
- symmetrical modulation
- synchronous modulation
- tamed frequency modulation
- tangent frequency modulation
- telemetering modulation
- terrestrial repeater modulation
- time modulation
- tone modulation
- transformer-coupled collector modulation
- transit-time modulation
- transmission modulation
- trapezoidal frequency modulation
- trellis coded modulation
- two-bit pulse-code modulation
- two-tone modulation
- unity modulation
- upward modulation
- variable-carrier modulation
- variable-slope delta modulation
- velocity modulation
- velocity variation modulation
- vestigial-sideband amplitude modulation
- vestigial-sideband modulation
- vibration modulation
- video modulation
- voice modulation
- V-shaped frequency modulation
- waveform tracking delta modulation
- Webster modulation
- weighted pulse-code modulation
- wide-band frequency modulation
- wobble modulation
- Z-axis modulation
- zig-zag modulationThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > modulation
-
11 scale
1) весы
2) изгарина
3) масштаб
4) масштабировать
5) масштабный
6) накипной
7) накипь
8) окалина
9) размах
10) солеотложение
11) червец
12) чешуйка
13) шкала
14) градуировать
15) измерять масштаб
16) приводить к масштабу
17) шкальный
18) размер
19) дозатор
20) черта
21) деление
22) чешуйчатый
23) неочищенный
– acidity scale
– air scale
– arc scale
– base scale
– Baume scale
– binary scale
– boiler scale
– break the scale
– calibrate a scale
– calibrate scale
– center-zero scale
– change of scale
– check scale
– circular scale
– compress scale
– convergence scale
– corrected scale
– depth scale
– diagonal scale
– distortion in scale
– draftsman's scale
– drawing to scale
– drawn-in scale
– dump a scale
– edge-wise scale
– equatorial scale
– estimation scale
– exaggerate scale
– expand scale
– expanded scale
– fixed scale
– floating scale
– flush the scale
– focusing scale
– furnace scale
– gray scale
– hardness scale
– height scale
– image scale
– large scale
– local scale
– log scale
– logarithmic scale
– loose scale
– loudness scale
– magnitude scale
– mark scale
– mesh scale
– mill scale
– nominal scale
– number scale
– numerical scale
– plotting scale
– point scale
– predetermined scale
– pressure scale
– raise the scale
– range scale
– ratio scale
– reduced scale
– reduction scale
– reference scale
– remove scale
– representative scale
– rolled-in scale
– scale adjustment
– scale chute
– scale computation
– scale deposit
– scale distance
– scale division
– scale down
– scale effect
– scale error
– scale factor
– scale factoring
– scale formation
– scale in meridian
– scale in parallel
– scale is crowded
– scale line
– scale loss
– scale mark
– scale marker
– scale micrometer
– scale model
– scale of distance
– scale of height
– scale of integration
– scale of slope
– scale of surveying
– scale pan
– scale parameter
– scale pit
– scale pits
– scale plate
– scale range
– scale reading
– scale reduction
– scale representation
– scale rule
– scale up
– scale up reactor
– setup scale
– size scale
– sliding scale
– small scale
– snap-in scale
– square-law scale
– straight scale
– suppressed-zero scale
– tight scale
– time scale
– variable scale
– vast scale
– verify scale
– visibility scale
– wavelength scale
– welding scale
constant-weight batch-type scale — весовой дозатор постоянного веса
international temperature scale — <math.> шкала температур международная
scale distance of air base — <phot.> базис фотографирования в масштабе аэроснимка, базис фотографирования в масштабе стереомодели
-
12 economies
сущ.;
мн. меры экономии/сбережения - economies of integration - economies in operation - Dynamic Asian Economies economies of agglomeration economies of scale external economies of scale internal economies of scale Экономика(экономия) economies: ~ in operation пуск накоплений в оборот economies: ~ in operation пуск накоплений в оборот ~ of integration выгоды от интеграции ~ of scale преимущества крупных экономических объектов ~ of scope выгоды от величины объектов effect ~ экономить operating ~ экономия производственных затратБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > economies
-
13 variable
1) переменная (величина) || переменный2) изменчивый3) изменяемый; варьируемый4) регулируемый•variable unrestricted in sign — переменная, не ограниченная в знаке
- absolutely integrable variable - anonymous free variable - complex free variable - complex random variable - discontinuous variable - discrete random variable - discrete variable variable - discrete variable - essentially free variable - excessive random variable - exchangeable random variables - generalized random variable - geometric random variable - infinitesimal random variable - jointly normal random variables - linguistic random variable - multinomial random variable - multinormal random variable - multiplicative random variable - mutually independent random variables - nonanticipative random variable - normed random variable - number variable - optimal stopping variable - orthonormal random variables - pairwise independent random variables - spatial variable - symmetrized random variable - two-state variable - two-valued variable - uniformly limited variableto separate variables — мат. разделять переменные
-
14 scale
1. n чаша весовto tip the scale — перевесить, склонить чашу весов
2. n платформа весов3. n обыкн. весыdigital scale — весы с цифровым отсчетом; цифровые весы
4. n весы для взвешивания жокеевClerk of the Scales — служащий, взвешивающий жокеев перед скачками
5. n поэт. Весыvictory was long in the scale — долгое время трудно было сказать, кто победит
6. v весить, иметь вес7. v взвешивать8. v взвешиваться9. n чешуйка10. n собир. чешуя11. n накипь; осадокscale producing water — жесткая вода, образующая накипь
12. n тех. окалина13. n зубной камень14. n тонкая металлическая пластинка15. n щёчки, накладки16. n редк. погон17. n хим. неочищенный парафин18. n энт. червец, щитовка, тля19. v очищать, чистить; сниматьto photograph to half scale — снимать в масштабе 1:2
20. v лущить21. v соскабливать, счищатьto scale a boiler — чистить котёл, снимать накипь с котла
22. v снимать окалину23. v редк. прочищать орудие24. v лупиться, шелушиться25. v покрывать накипью; образовывать осадок; покрывать слоем26. v покрываться накипью, осадком, слоем; образовывать окалину27. v диал. разбрасывать, распространять28. n масштаб29. n соотношение, масштабscale of investment — размер капвложений; масштабы вложений
plotting scale — масштаб чертежа; масштабная линейка
30. n размер, охват; размахexternal diseconomy of scale — отрицательный экономический эффект, обусловленный увеличением размеров фирм и масштабов деятельности
31. n шкала, градуировкаthe scale on this ruler is in both centimetres and inches — деления на этой линейке и в сантиметрах и в дюймах
Kelvin scale — шкала абсолютной температуры, шкала Кельвина
binary scale — двоичная шкала; двоичная система счисления
32. n градация; шкала, таксаscale of payments — шкала ставок оплаты ; шкала заработной платы
33. n психол. серия тестов для проверки способностей или успехов учащихся34. n муз. гамма35. n гамма цветов36. n уровень, ступень; положение, местоas we rise in the zoological scale … — по мере того, как человек поднимался по ступеням зоологической лестницы …
37. n уст. лестница; ступени лестницы38. n масштабная линейка39. n мат. система счисленияtwo scale — двоичная шкала; двоичная система счисления
40. v изображать в определённом масштабе41. v вычислить или определить по масштабу42. v сводить к общим масштабам, к одному масштабу43. v быть соизмеримым, сопоставимым, иметь общий масштаб44. v градуировать, наносить деления45. v вычислять размах, охват; регулировать объёмa production schedule scaled to actual need — производственный график, составленный с учётом практических потребностей
to scale smth. down — постепенно сокращать
46. v подниматься, взбиратьсяto scale a castle wall — взобраться по стене замка, взять замок штурмом
47. v перелезатьСинонимический ряд:1. balance (noun) balance; steelyard; trebuchet2. covering (noun) coating; covering; crust; dander; film; flake; incrustation; layer; plate; scurf3. degree (noun) degree; proportion; rate; ratio4. gradation (noun) clef; degrees; diapason; gamut; gradation; key; progression; range; series; spectrum; steps5. ascend (verb) ascend; climb; escalade; escalate; go up; mount; progress; surmount; upclimb; upgo6. measure (verb) balance; compare; compute; gauge; measure; size; weigh7. peel (verb) decorticate; delaminate; desquamate; excorticate; exfoliate; flake; flake off; peel; skin; strip -
15 IC
1) [input capture] входная фиксация, подстройка таймера для измерения временных характеристик2) [instruction counter] счётчик команд3) [integrated circuit] интегральная схема, ИС4) [internal connection] внутреннее соединение•- aluminium-gate MOS IC
- array IC
- beam-lead IC
- bipolar integrated IC
- bulk-effect IC
- charge-coupled device IC
- chemically-assembled IC
- chip IC
- CMOS IC
- collector-diffusion isolated IC
- compatible IC
- complementary MOS IC
- complementary symmetry MOS IC
- consumer IC
- crosspoint IC
- custom IC
- custom product IC
- custom-wired IC
- dead-on-arrival IC
- dedicated IC
- deep-submicron IC
- deposited IC
- die IC
- dielectric isolated IC
- diffused-isolation IC
- digital IC
- diode IC
- diode array IC
- down-scaled IC
- dry-processed IC
- dual-in-line IC
- elevated-electrode IC
- emitter-follower logic IC
- epitaxial IC
- face-down IC
- field-programmable IC
- film IC
- fine-line IC
- fine-pattern IC
- flat-pack IC
- flip-chip IC
- fully IC
- game IC
- general-purpose IC
- guard-ring isolated IC
- Gunn-effect logic IC
- high-temperature superconductor IC
- hybrid IC
- hybrid thin-film IC
- imaging IC
- injection IC
- insulated-substrate IC
- intelligent network termination IC
- inverting IC
- ion-implanted MOS IC
- isoplanar IC
- isoplanar-based IC
- junction-isolation IC
- large-scale IC
- linear IC
- link IC
- logic IC
- low-temperature superconductor IC
- magnetic IC
- master-slice IC
- matrix IC
- medium-scale IC
- metal-dielectric-semiconductor integrated IC
- metal-oxide-semiconductor IC
- metal-oxide-silicon IC
- metal-oxide-semiconductor large scale integration IC
- microcomputer IC
- microelectronic IC
- microprocessor IC
- microwave IC
- mixed-signal IC
- molecular IC
- monobrid IC
- monolithic IC
- monophase IC
- MOS IC
- MOS-on-sapphire IC
- multichip IC
- multifunctional IC
- multilevel-metallized IC
- multiphase IC
- naked IC
- nanotube IC
- N-bit IC
- n-channel logic MOS IC
- nonredundant IC
- off-the-shelf IC
- one-chip IC
- optical IC
- optoelectronic IC
- optron IC
- oxide-isolated IC
- packaged IC
- passivated IC
- passive-circuit IC
- p-channel logic MOS IC
- peripheral IC
- physical IC
- planar IC
- planex IC
- plastic IC
- plastic-encapsulated IC
- p-n junction isolated IC
- polymer IC
- proprietary IC
- radiation hardened IC
- RAM IC
- rapid single flux quantum IC
- redundant IC
- reprogrammable IC
- RSFQ IC
- sample-and-hold IC
- scaled IC
- sealed-junction IC
- semiconductor IC
- semicustom IC
- silicon IC
- silicon-gate MOS IC
- silicon-on-sapphire IC
- single-chip IC
- sixteen-bit IC
- sixty-four-bit IC
- small-scale IC
- software IC
- solid-state IC
- sound IC
- static-induction transistor IC
- submicron IC
- supervisory IC
- support IC
- telephone IC
- thick-film IC
- thin-film IC
- thirty-two-bit IC
- transistor IC
- transmitter IC
- tri-mask integrated IC
- UHS IC
- ultra-high-speed IC
- unipolar IC
- unpacked IC
- vacuum IC
- vacuum-deposited IC
- very high-speed IC
- very large-scale IC
- Viterbi-decoder IC
- Viterbi-encoder IC
- wafer-on-scale IC
- watch IC -
16 IC
1) сокр. от input capture входная фиксация, подстройка таймера для измерения временных характеристик2) сокр. от instruction counter счётчик команд3) сокр. от integrated circuit интегральная схема, ИС; микросхема- aluminum-gate MOS IC
- array IC
- beam-lead IC
- bipolar integrated IC
- bulk-effect IC
- charge-coupled device IC
- chemically-assembled IC
- chip IC
- CMOS IC
- collector-diffusion isolated IC
- compatible IC
- complementary MOS IC
- complementary symmetry MOS IC
- consumer IC
- crosspoint IC
- custom IC
- custom product IC
- custom-wired IC
- dead-on-arrival IC
- dedicated IC
- deep-submicron IC
- deposited IC
- die IC
- dielectric isolated IC
- diffused-isolation IC
- digital IC
- diode array IC
- diode IC
- down-scaled IC
- dry-processed IC
- dual-in-line IC
- elevated-electrode IC
- emitter-follower logic IC
- epitaxial IC
- face-down IC
- field-programmable IC
- film IC
- fine-line IC
- fine-pattern IC
- flat-pack IC
- flip-chip IC
- fully IC
- game IC
- general-purpose IC
- guard-ring isolated IC
- Gunn-effect logic IC
- high-temperature superconductor IC
- hybrid IC
- hybrid thin-film IC
- imaging IC
- injection IC
- insulated-substrate IC
- intelligent network termination IC
- inverting IC
- ion-implanted MOS IC
- isoplanar IC
- isoplanar-based IC
- junction-isolation IC
- large-scale IC
- linear IC
- link IC
- logic IC
- low-temperature superconductor IC
- magnetic IC
- master-slice IC
- matrix IC
- medium-scale IC
- metal-dielectric-semiconductor integrated IC
- metal-oxide-semiconductor IC
- metal-oxide-semiconductor large scale integration IC
- metal-oxide-silicon IC
- microcomputer IC
- microelectronic IC
- microprocessor IC
- microwave IC
- mixed-signal IC
- molecular IC
- monobrid IC
- monolithic IC
- monophase IC
- MOS IC
- MOS-on-sapphire IC
- multichip IC
- multifunctional IC
- multilevel-metallized IC
- multiphase IC
- naked IC
- nanotube IC
- N-bit IC
- n-channel logic MOS IC
- nonredundant IC
- off-the-shelf IC
- one-chip IC
- optical IC
- optoelectronic IC
- optron IC
- oxide-isolated IC
- packaged IC
- passivated IC
- passive-circuit IC
- p-channel logic MOS IC
- peripheral IC
- physical IC
- planar IC
- planex IC
- plastic IC
- plastic-encapsulated IC
- p-n junction isolated IC
- polymer IC
- proprietary IC
- radiation hardened IC
- RAM IC
- rapid single flux quantum IC
- redundant IC
- reprogrammable IC
- RSFQ IC
- sample-and-hold IC
- scaled IC
- sealed-junction IC
- semiconductor IC
- semicustom IC
- silicon IC
- silicon-gate MOS IC
- silicon-on-sapphire IC
- single-chip IC
- sixteen-bit IC
- sixty-four-bit IC
- small-scale IC
- software IC
- solid-state IC
- sound IC
- static-induction transistor IC
- submicron IC
- supervisory IC
- support IC
- telephone IC
- thick-film IC
- thin-film IC
- thirty-two-bit IC
- transistor IC
- transmitter IC
- tri-mask integrated IC
- UHS IC
- ultra-high-speed IC
- unipolar IC
- unpacked IC
- vacuum IC
- vacuum-deposited IC
- very high-speed IC
- very large-scale IC
- Viterbi-decoder IC
- Viterbi-encoder IC
- wafer-on-scale IC
- watch IC4) сокр. от internal connection внутреннее соединениеThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > IC
-
17 test
1. испытание, испытания; проверка; контроль; тестирование; опробование;см. тж. testing/ испытывать; проверять; контролировать; тестировать; опробовать2. тест; проба3. критерий; признакaccelerate-stop testsaccelerated mission testacceleration-deceleration testaerobatic flight testsaeroelastic testsagility testair resonance testair-to-air testair-to-air combat testairframe testairspeed calibration testall-attitude flight testasymmetric loads testsasymmetric wing sweep flight testsauto-guidance testsbefore-flight-rated testsbench testbiaxial fatigue testbird impact testbird ingestion testbird strike testbird strike testsburn-in testburst pressure testcatapult testscentrifugal load testcentrifuge testsclean configuration testclosed-loop testcockpit workload testcombined-systems testscompatibility testcomponent testscompression testcomputer-aided testconstant amplitude testcontinued takeoff testscontrol testconvergence testcooling testcrack-detection testscrash testcreep testcrush testscyclic testsdamage tolerance testdamage resistance testdeparture testdepressed-trajectory testdestruction testdevelopment testsdivergence testsdual-frequency testdurability testdynamometer testselectromagnetic interference testselectromagnetic-vulnerability testemergency survival testEMI testsendurance testengine reingestion testenvironmental testexploratory testsfatigue testflammability testflaps up landing testsflexure testflight clearance testflight simulation testsflight-by-flight fatigue testflight simulation fatigue testsflow field testsflow visualization testsflutter testflutter-proof testsflyover testsforce testsforced oscillation testsforeign object damage testfree oscillation testsfree spinning facility testsfree-flight testfree-to-roll testsfrequency response testsfrequency-sweep testfuel runout testfull-scale testground effect testground resonance testhandling qualities testshard-ride testheat testsheavyweight testhigh-angle-of-attack testshigh-alpha testhover testshover in-ground-effect testhover-in-ground testhovering testshumidity testsicing testimpact testin-plant testsinput-to-output testsiron bird testslanding testlanding flap testslife roll testlimit cycle testslimited-envelope flight testload-deflection testlogic testlow-observability testmaneuvering testsmanual flight testsmodal testmodal survey testmode interaction testsmodel tests of airfoilsmoire interferometry testsnoise testnondestructive testnormal takeoff testsNyquist stability testopen-loop testsoperability testoscillatory testsoverland testsoxygen testsperformance testpilot-in-loop testsplenum-chamber burning testspost-flight testpreflight testpressure testpressurization testproof-lood testproof-of-concept testsradar cross-section testradiographic testrain testramp testsrate of climb testrejected takeoff testreliability testremote-site testrepair testresidual strength testresonance testsreverse-thrust testsrig testrobustness testroll-on-rim testrolling testrotary-balance testsrough ground profile testshake testshakedown testshear testsideslip testssimulation verification testsimulator testsmall-scale testsmoke testspin testsspray ingestion teststability teststall testsstatic testsstatic strength teststeady rolling testssteady state teststealth teststiffness teststore compatibility teststrength testsstructural testssupercritical testsystem integration testtail on/off teststakeoff testtaxy testtensile testtension testtethered testtowing testtransfer function testsvalidation testsvectored thrust testvibration testvulnerability testwater-tank testwaveoff testswheel testwhirl testwind blast testwind tunnel testwing-fatigue testwingborne mode flight testyaw oscillation testszero-speed-zero-altitude testzero-zero test -
18 political
прил.1) политическийSee:political activity, political adventurism, political anthropology, political apathy, political arena, political arithmetic, political astrology, political asylum, political attitude, political authority, political autonomy, political awareness, political behaviour, political behaviouralism, political bureau, political bureaucracy, political business cycle, political center, political centre, political centrism, political class, political cleavage, political clique, political collective unconsciousness, political confidence, political conflict, political consciousness, political conservatism, political conspiracy, political correctness, political corruption, political credit risk, political culture, political cybernetics, political cycle, political democracy, political determinism, political development, political drift, political economy, political education, political elite, political emblems, political engagement, political environment, political family, political figure, political finance, political forecasting, political freedom, political fund, political game, political geography, political globalization, political history, political ideology, political inactivity, political indoctrination, political inflation, political integration, political involvement, political leader, political leadership, political legitimacy, political leverage, political man, political manipulation, political market, political marketing, political martyr, political martyrdom, political mobilization, political modernization, political mood, political movement, political myth, political mythology, political negativism, political obstruction, political organization, political participation, political party, political passivity, political philosophy, political police, political power, political powers, political pragmatism, political prediction, political pressure, political priorities, political process, political prognostication, political propaganda, political psychology, political rationalism, political rationality, political reaction, political realism, political regime, political rehabilitation, political relations, political representation, political rhetoric, political right, political risk, political ritual, political romanticism, political science, political scientists, political sectarianism, political self-consciousness, political sight, political situation, political socialization, political society, political sociology, political space, political sphere, political stability, political strategy, political strike, political surveillance, political symbols, political system, political tactics, political technology, political theory, political thought, political time, political tolerance, political utopia, political values, political broker, Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 20002) гос. упр. государственныйSee:3) пол. связанный с политикой определенной партии; узкопартийныйSee: -
19 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
20 time
1) время
2) времена
3) временной
4) година
5) раз
6) хронировать
7) хронометражный
8) хронометрировать
9) срок
10) период
11) отмечать время
12) времяобразный
13) пора
14) такт
15) продолжительность
16) измерять
17) отсчитывать
18) синхронизировать
19) момент
– a longer time
– access time
– after-glow time
– all the time
– allowed time
– alloying time
– application time
– arrival time
– at that time
– at the same time
– auxiliary time
– beat time
– blanking time
– blowing time
– booking time
– braking time
– build-up time
– burn-out time
– by this time
– capture time
– charging time
– check-out time
– circuit time
– circulation time
– civil time
– clearing time
– coherence time
– computing time
– connection time
– continuous time
– conversion time
– count up time
– countdown time
– counting time
– curing time
– current-rise time
– cut-off time
– cycle time
– damping time
– de-excitation time
– dead time
– debug time
– decay time
– delay time
– demand time
– departure time
– detection time
– discharge time
– distribution in time
– down time
– drift time
– dwell time
– ephemeris time
– equation of time
– equilibration time
– estimated time
– excitation time
– exposure time
– fall time
– filing time
– fixed time
– flashing time
– flight time
– for a long time
– for the first time
– for the second time
– gelatination time
– generation time
– good time
– heat time
– hold time
– holding time
– hunting time
– idle time
– improvement time
– in real time
– in time
– in-service time
– installation time
– instant time
– integration time
– interaction time
– keep time
– lag time
– lead time
– legal time
– life time
– load time
– local time
– locking time
– longitude in time
– lost time
– machine time
– machining time
– manual time
– molding time
– Moscow time
– most of the time
– negative time
– next time
– nitriding time
– non real time
– off-air time
– operate time
– operation time
– paid time
– passage time
– payment on time
– periodic time
– pertaining to time
– point in time
– port time
– predetermined time
– preparation time
– preset time
– processing time
– production time
– propagation time
– pull-in time
– pulse time
– pulse-delay time
– pump-down time
– pumping time
– quantization time
– reaction time
– read-out time
– readout time
– real time
– reclosing time
– recognition time
– recording time
– recovery time
– recurrence time
– relaxation time
– release time
– releasing time
– reset time
– resolving time
– response time
– resting time
– retention time
– retrace time
– retrieval time
– return time
– reverberation time
– ringing time
– rise time
– rolling time
– running time
– sampling time
– saving of time
– schedule time
– scheduled time
– screwdown time
– selection time
– separation in time
– settling time
– setup time
– sidereal time
– slew time
– slot time
– slowing-down time
– soaking time
– solar time
– splitting time
– stabilization time
– standard time
– starting time
– storage time
– survival time
– switching time
– teardown time
– time acceleration
– time average
– time averaging
– time behaviour
– time card
– time cargo
– time cell
– time check
– time coherence
– time compression
– time compressor
– time constant
– time correlation
– time delay
– time demodulation
– time dependence
– time derivative
– time diagram
– time dilatation
– time discriminator
– time diversity
– time division
– time effect
– time fuse
– time grading
– time history
– time in flight
– time in rolls
– time integral
– time interval
– time inversion
– time lag
– time lag of switching
– time line
– time magnifier
– time mark
– time marker
– time meter
– time modulation
– time multiplex
– time multiplexing
– time of circulation
– time of cure
– time of exposure
– time of flight
– time of operation
– time of propagation
– time of release
– time of response
– time of solution
– time off
– time on
– time per piece
– time quadrature
– time relay
– time release
– time resolution
– time response
– time sampling
– time scale
– time scaling
– time scanning
– time sequence
– time sharing
– time shift
– time signal
– time slicing
– time slot
– time span
– time spread
– time star
– time step-interval
– time to failure
– time to go
– time to rupture
– time variation
– time zone
– transient time
– transit time
– transition time
– trapping time
– travel time
– true time
– turn-off time
– turn-on time
– unit time
– universal time
– unoccupied time
– upsetting time
– valve-opening time
– viewing time
– waiting time
– warm-up time
– word time
– zero time
– zone time
crystal-controlled time marker — кварцованная временная метка
electric time locking — < railways> электрозамыкание временное
from time to time — временами, по временам
from time to time — временами, по временам
injection-and-transit time diode — инжекционно-пролетный диод
local apparent time — <astr.> время истинное местное
mean solar time — среднее солнечное время, <astr.> время солнечное истинное
non-radiative relaxation time — время бызызлучательной релаксации
one-pulse time delay — задержка импульса на один главный импульс, задержка импульса на один разряд
preparation and finishing-up time — <industr.> время подготовительно-заключительное
pulse rise time — время нарастания импульса, длительность фронта импульса
time and percussion fuse — <engin.> взрыватель комбинированного действия дистанционный
time domain spectroscopy — <opt.> спектроскопия временная
time interval system — < railways> разграничение поездов временем
time magnifying study — <engin.> лупа времени
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Integration clause — Contract law Part … Wikipedia
McGurk effect — The McGurk effect is a perceptual phenomenon which demonstrates an interaction between hearing and vision in speech perception. It is a compelling illusion in which humans perceive mismatched audiovisual speech as a completely different… … Wikipedia
Multimodal integration — Multimodal integration, also known as multisensory integration, is the study of how information from the different sensory modalities, such as sight, sound, touch, smell, self motion and taste, may be integrated by the nervous system. A coherent… … Wikipedia
Political integration of India — At the time of Indian independence, British India was divided into two sets of territories, the first being the territories under the direct control of the British Empire, and the second being the territories over which the Crown had suzerainty,… … Wikipedia
Cross-race effect — Race Classification Race (classification of humans) Genetics … Wikipedia
International Fisher effect — The International Fisher effect is a hypothesis in international finance that says that the difference in the nominal interest rates between two countries determines the movement of the nominal exchange rate between their currencies, with the… … Wikipedia
Continuous integration — In software engineering, continuous integration (CI) implements continuous processes of applying quality control small pieces of effort, applied frequently. Continuous integration aims to improve the quality of software, and to reduce the time… … Wikipedia
Central American Integration System — Sistema de Integración Centroamericana Central American Integration System … Wikipedia
Lebesgue integration — In mathematics, the integral of a non negative function can be regarded in the simplest case as the area between the graph of that function and the x axis. Lebesgue integration is a mathematical construction that extends the integral to a larger… … Wikipedia
Casimir effect — Casimir forces on parallel plates Casimir forces on parallel pl … Wikipedia
Flynn effect — The Flynn effect is the rise of average Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test scores over the generations, an effect seen in most parts of the world, although at greatly varying rates. It is named after James R. Flynn, who did much to document it and… … Wikipedia